Pirate waters2/20/2023 ![]() (b) any act of voluntary participation in the operation of a ship or of an aircraft with knowledge of facts making it a pirate ship or aircraft (ii) against a ship, aircraft, persons or property in a place outside the jurisdiction of any State (i) on the high seas, against another ship or aircraft, or against persons or property on board such ship or aircraft (a) any illegal acts of violence or detention, or any act of depredation, committed for private ends by the crew or the passengers of a private ship or a private aircraft, and directed: Maritime Piracy’ is defined by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Article 101, as follows: outside of the 12nm limit of Territorial Waters), whereas robbery occurring within the 12nm limit is treated as a crime of robbery under the laws of the coastal state. What is maritime piracy? Essentially piracy is any illegal act, broadly defined as robbery on the high seas (i.e. The definition of Piracy is subject to conventions DrugsĪ global illicit trade involving the cultivation, manufacture, distribution and sale of substances which are subject to drug prohibition laws. What constitutes legal trade in firearms varies widely, depending on local and national laws. WeaponsĪrms trafficking or gunrunning is the illegal trafficking or smuggling of contraband weapons or ammunition. Once aboard the migrants become the responsibly of the rescuing vessel to land them to a receiving country. People trafficking often exploits legal and humane drivers by use of unsafe and unsuitable vessels that lead to distress situations and obliging passing traffic/ coastal agencies to intervene in order to save life. Many nations struggle to counter Human trafficking as it remains largely a hidden crime as victims rarely come forward to seek help due to language barriers, fear of reprisals, and/or fear of being returned by law enforcement. ![]() A modern-day form of slavery involving the illegal trade of people for exploitation or commercial gain it is second only to drug trafficking as the most profitable form of crime. The act of Trafficking is defined as “dealing or trading in something illegal”, such as: PeopleĪt $150B a year, human trafficking is big business. Shipping can be coerced or duped into assisting trafficking by 'stowed away' goods and use of (usually smaller) vessels under direct control.
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